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- 1380
- CANTERBURY TALES
- PROLOGUE TO SIR THOPAS
- by Geoffrey Chaucer
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- The Merry Words of the Host to Chaucer
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- When told was all this miracle, every man
- So sober fell 'twas wonderful to see,
- Until our host in jesting wise began,
- And for the first time did he glance at me,
- Saying, "What man are you?"- 'twas thus quoth he-
- "You look as if you tried to find a hare,
- For always on the ground I see you stare.
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- "Come near me then, and look up merrily.
- Now make way, sirs, and let this man have place;
- He in the waist is shaped as well as I;
- This were a puppet in an arm's embrace
- For any woman, small and fair of face.
- Why, he seems absent, by his countenance,
- And gossips with no one for dalliance.
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- "Since other folk have spoken, it's your turn;
- Tell us a mirthful tale, and that anon."
- "Mine host," said I, "don't be, I beg, too stern,
- For of good tales, indeed, sir, have I none,
- Save a long rhyme I learned in years agone."
- "Well, that is good," said he; "now shall we hear
- It seems to me, a thing to bring us cheer."
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- Explicit
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- SIR THOPAS
- by Geoffrey Chaucer
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- The First Fit
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- Listen, lords, with good intent,
- I truly will a tale present
- Of mirth and of solace;
- All of a knight was fair and gent
- In battle and in tournament.
- His name was Sir Thopas.
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- Born he was in a far country,
- In Flanders, all beyond the sea,
- And Poperinghe the place;
- His father was a man full free,
- And lord he was of that countree,
- As chanced to be God's grace.
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- Sir Thopas was a doughty swain,
- White was his brow as paindemaine,
- His lips red as a rose;
- His cheeks were like poppies in grain,
- And I tell you, and will maintain,
- He had a comely nose.
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- His hair and beard were like saffron
- And to his girdle reached adown,
- His shoes were of cordwain;
- From Bruges were come his long hose brown,
- His rich robe was of ciclatoun-
- And cost full many a jane.
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- Well could he hunt the dim wild deer
- And ride a-hawking by river,
- With grey goshawk on hand;
- Therewith he was a good archer,
- At wrestling was there none his peer
- Where any ram did stand.
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- Full many a maiden, bright in bower,
- Did long for him for paramour
- When they were best asleep;
- But chaste he was, no lecher sure,
- And sweet as is the bramble-flower
- That bears a rich red hepe.
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- And so befell, upon a day,
- In truth, as I can tell or may,
- Sir Thopas out would ride;
- He mounted on his stallion grey,
- And held in hand a lance, I say,
- With longsword by his side.
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- He spurred throughout a fair forest
- Wherein was many a dim wild beast,
- Aye, both the buck and hare;
- And as he spurred on, north and east,
- I tell you now he had, in breast,
- A melancholy care.
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- There herbs were springing, great and small,
- The licorice blue and white setwall,
- And many a gillyflower,
- And nutmeg for to put in ale,
- All whether it be fresh or stale,
- Or lay in chest in bower.
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- The birds they sang, upon that day,
- The sparrow-hawk and popinjay,
- Till it was joy to hear;
- The missel thrush he made his lay,
- The tender stockdove on the spray,
- She sang full loud and clear.
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- Sir Thopas fell to love-longing
- All when he heard the throstle sing,
- And spurred as madman would:
- His stallion fair, for this spurring,
- Did sweat till men his coat might wring,
- His two flanks were all blood.
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- Sir Thopas grown so weary was
- With spurring on the yielding grass,
- So fierce had been his speed,
- That down he laid him in that place
- To give the stallion some solace
- And let him find his feed.
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- "O holy Mary, ben'cite!
- What ails my heart that love in me
- Should bind me now so sore?
- For dreamed I all last night, pardie,
- An elf-queen shall my darling be,
- And sleep beneath my gore.
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- "An elf-queen will I love, ywis,
- For in this world no woman is
- Worthy to be my make
- In town;
- All other women I forsake,
- And to an elf-queen I'll betake
- Myself, by dale and down!"
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- Into his saddle he climbed anon
- And spurred then over stile and stone.
- An elf-queen for to see,
- Till he so far had ridden on
- He found a secret place and won
- The land of Faery
- So wild;
- For in that country was there none
- That unto him dared come, not one,
- Not either wife or child.
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- Until there came a great giant,
- Whose name it was Sir Oliphant,
- A dangerous man indeed;
- He said: "O Childe, by Termagant,
- Save thou dost spur from out my haunt,
- Anon I'll slay thy steed
- With mace.
- For here the queen of Faery,
- With harp and pipe and harmony,
- Is dwelling in this place."
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- The Childe said: "As I hope to thrive,
- We'll fight the morn, as I'm alive,
- When I have my armour;
- For well I hope, and par ma fay,
- That thou shalt by this lance well pay,
- And suffer strokes full sore;
- Thy maw
- Shall I pierce through, and if I may,
- Ere it be fully prime of day,
- Thou'lt die of wounds most raw."
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- Sir Thopas drew aback full fast;
- This giant at him stones did cast
- Out of a fell staff-sling;
- But soon escaped was Childe Thopas,
- And all it was by God's own grace,
- And by his brave bearing.
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- And listen yet, lords, to my tale,
- Merrier than the nightingale,
- Whispered to all and some,
- How Sir Thopas, with pride grown pale,
- Hard spurring over hill and dale,
- Came back to his own home.
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- His merry men commanded he
- To make for him both game and glee,
- For needs now must he fight
- With a great giant of heads three,
- For love in the society
- Of one who shone full bright.
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- "Do come," he said, "my minstrels all,
- And jesters, tell me tales in hall
- Anon in mine arming;
- Of old romances right royal,
- Of pope and king and cardinal,
- And e'en of love-liking."
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- They brought him, first, the sweet, sweet wine,
- And mead within a maselyn,
- And royal spicery
- Of gingerbread that was full fine,
- Cumin and licorice, I opine,
- And sugar so dainty.
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- He drew on, next his white skin clear,
- Of finest linen, clean and sheer,
- His breeches and a shirt;
- And next the shirt a stuffed acton,
- And over that a habergeon
- 'Gainst piercing of his heart.
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- And over that a fine hauberk
- That was wrought all of Jewish work
- And reinforced with plate;
- And over that his coat-of-arms,
- As white as lily-flower that charms,
- Wherein he will debate.
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- His shield was all of gold so red,
- And thereon was a wild boar's head
- A carbuncle beside;
- And now he swore, by ale and bread,
- That soon "this giant shall be dead,
- Betide what may betide!"
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- His jambeaux were of cuir-bouilli,
- His sword sheath was of ivory,
- His helm of latten bright,
- His saddle was of rewel bone,
- And as the sun his bridle shone,
- Or as the full moonlight.
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- His spear was of fine cypress wood,
- That boded war, not brotherhood,
- The head full sharply ground;
- His steed was all a dapple grey
- Whose gait was ambling, on the way,
- Full easily and round
- In land.
- Behold, my lords, here is a fit!
- If you'll have any more of it,
- You have but to command.
- The Second Fit
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- Now hold your peace, par charitee,
- Both knight and lady fair and free,
- And hearken to my spell;
- Of battle and of chivalry
- And all of ladies' love-drury
- Anon I will you tell.
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- Romances men recount of price,
- Of King Horn and of Hypotis,
- Of Bevis and Sir Guy,
- Of Sir Libeaux and Plain-d'Amour;
- But Sir Thopas is flower sure
- Of regal chivalry.
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- His good horse all he then bestrode,
- And forth upon his way he rode
- Like spark out of a brand;
- Upon his crest he bore a tower
- Wherein was thrust a lily-flower;
- God grant he may withstand!
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- He was a knight adventurous,
- Wherefore he'd sleep within no house,
- But lay down in his hood;
- His pillow was his helmet bright,
- And by him browsed his steed all night
- On forage fine and good.
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- Himself drank water of the well,
- As did the knight Sir Percival,
- So worthy in his weeds,
- Till on a day...
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- HERE THE HOST HALTED CHAUCER
- IN HIS TALE OF THOPAS
- THE END
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